Differences in Early Stages of Tactile ERP Temporal Sequence (P100) in Cortical Organization during Passive Tactile Stimulation in Children with Blindness and Controls
Identifieur interne : 000965 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000964; suivant : 000966Differences in Early Stages of Tactile ERP Temporal Sequence (P100) in Cortical Organization during Passive Tactile Stimulation in Children with Blindness and Controls
Auteurs : Tomás Ortiz Alonso [Espagne] ; Juan Matías Santos [Argentine] ; Laura Ortiz Terán [États-Unis] ; Mayelin Borrego Hernández [Cuba] ; Joaquín Poch Broto [Espagne] ; Gabriel Alejandro De Erausquin [États-Unis]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Compared to their seeing counterparts, people with blindness have a greater tactile capacity. Differences in the physiology of object recognition between people with blindness and seeing people have been well documented, but not when tactile stimuli require semantic processing. We used a passive vibrotactile device to focus on the differences in spatial brain processing evaluated with event related potentials (ERP) in children with blindness (n = 12) vs. normally seeing children (n = 12), when learning a simple spatial task (lines with different orientations) or a task involving recognition of letters, to describe the early stages of its temporal sequence (from 80 to 220 msec) and to search for evidence of multi-modal cortical organization. We analysed the P100 of the ERP. Children with blindness showed earlier latencies for cognitive (perceptual) event related potentials, shorter reaction times, and (paradoxically) worse ability to identify the spatial direction of the stimulus. On the other hand, they are equally proficient in recognizing stimuli with semantic content (letters). The last observation is consistent with the role of P100 on somatosensory-based recognition of complex forms. The cortical differences between seeing control and blind groups, during spatial tactile discrimination, are associated with activation in visual pathway (occipital) and task-related association (temporal and frontal) areas. The present results show that early processing of tactile stimulation conveying cross modal information differs in children with blindness or with normal vision.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0124527
PubMed: 26225827
PubMed Central: 4520520
Affiliations:
- Argentine, Cuba, Espagne, États-Unis
- Floride, Massachusetts
- Université Harvard, Université de Floride du Sud
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type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000965</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Differences in Early Stages of Tactile ERP Temporal Sequence (P100) in Cortical Organization during Passive Tactile Stimulation in Children with Blindness and Controls</title><author><name sortKey="Ortiz Alonso, Tomas" sort="Ortiz Alonso, Tomas" uniqKey="Ortiz Alonso T" first="Tomás" last="Ortiz Alonso">Tomás Ortiz Alonso</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Psychiatry, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense, Madrid</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Madrid</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santos, Juan Matias" sort="Santos, Juan Matias" uniqKey="Santos J" first="Juan Matías" last="Santos">Juan Matías Santos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Department of Psychology, Universidad de Atacama, Copiapó, Chile and Fundación J Robert Cade/CONICET, Córdoba, Argentina</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Universidad de Atacama, Copiapó, Chile and Fundación J Robert Cade/CONICET, Córdoba</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Córdoba</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ortiz Teran, Laura" sort="Ortiz Teran, Laura" uniqKey="Ortiz Teran L" first="Laura" last="Ortiz Terán">Laura Ortiz Terán</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Athinoula A Martinos Center, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Athinoula A Martinos Center, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 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Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT), Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos, Universidad Complutense, Madrid</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Madrid</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Erausquin, Gabriel Alejandro" sort="De Erausquin, Gabriel Alejandro" uniqKey="De Erausquin G" first="Gabriel Alejandro" last="De Erausquin">Gabriel Alejandro De Erausquin</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff006"><addr-line>Center for Neuromodulation and Roskamp Laboratory of Brain Development, Modulation and Repair, Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Neuromodulation and Roskamp Laboratory of Brain Development, Modulation and Repair, Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Floride du Sud</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Compared to their seeing counterparts, people with blindness have a greater tactile capacity. Differences in the physiology of object recognition between people with blindness and seeing people have been well documented, but not when tactile stimuli require semantic processing. We used a passive vibrotactile device to focus on the differences in spatial brain processing evaluated with event related potentials (ERP) in children with blindness (n = 12) vs. normally seeing children (n = 12), when learning a simple spatial task (lines with different orientations) or a task involving recognition of letters, to describe the early stages of its temporal sequence (from 80 to 220 msec) and to search for evidence of multi-modal cortical organization. We analysed the P100 of the ERP. Children with blindness showed earlier latencies for cognitive (perceptual) event related potentials, shorter reaction times, and (paradoxically) worse ability to identify the spatial direction of the stimulus. On the other hand, they are equally proficient in recognizing stimuli with semantic content (letters). The last observation is consistent with the role of P100 on somatosensory-based recognition of complex forms. The cortical differences between seeing control and blind groups, during spatial tactile discrimination, are associated with activation in visual pathway (occipital) and task-related association (temporal and frontal) areas. The present results show that early processing of tactile stimulation conveying cross modal information differs in children with blindness or with normal vision.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Allison, T" uniqKey="Allison T">T Allison</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mccarthy, G" uniqKey="Mccarthy G">G McCarthy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wood, Cc" uniqKey="Wood C">CC Wood</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Amedi, A" uniqKey="Amedi A">A Amedi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jacobson, G" uniqKey="Jacobson G">G Jacobson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hendler, T" uniqKey="Hendler T">T Hendler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Malach, R" uniqKey="Malach R">R Malach</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zohary, E" uniqKey="Zohary E">E Zohary</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cohen, Lg" 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Cooke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bear, Mf" uniqKey="Bear M">MF Bear</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Karlen, Sj" uniqKey="Karlen S">SJ Karlen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kahn, Dm" uniqKey="Kahn D">DM Kahn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krubitzer, L" uniqKey="Krubitzer L">L Krubitzer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Argentine</li><li>Cuba</li><li>Espagne</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Floride</li><li>Massachusetts</li></region><orgName><li>Université Harvard</li><li>Université de Floride du Sud</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ortiz Alonso, Tomas" sort="Ortiz Alonso, Tomas" uniqKey="Ortiz Alonso T" first="Tomás" last="Ortiz Alonso">Tomás Ortiz Alonso</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Poch Broto, Joaquin" sort="Poch Broto, Joaquin" uniqKey="Poch Broto J" first="Joaquín" last="Poch Broto">Joaquín Poch Broto</name></country><country name="Argentine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Santos, Juan Matias" sort="Santos, Juan Matias" uniqKey="Santos J" first="Juan Matías" last="Santos">Juan Matías Santos</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Massachusetts"><name sortKey="Ortiz Teran, Laura" sort="Ortiz Teran, Laura" uniqKey="Ortiz Teran L" first="Laura" last="Ortiz Terán">Laura Ortiz Terán</name></region><name sortKey="De Erausquin, Gabriel Alejandro" sort="De Erausquin, Gabriel Alejandro" uniqKey="De Erausquin G" first="Gabriel Alejandro" last="De Erausquin">Gabriel Alejandro De Erausquin</name></country><country name="Cuba"><noRegion><name sortKey="Borrego Hernandez, Mayelin" sort="Borrego Hernandez, Mayelin" uniqKey="Borrego Hernandez M" first="Mayelin" last="Borrego Hernández">Mayelin Borrego Hernández</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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